2023年9月公共英语一级阅读理解考前复习试题及详解3篇（2023年）

9月公共英语一级阅读理解考前复习试题及详解1　　1.reverse逆转　　2.slide滑坡　　3.plague瘟疫;折磨，困扰　　4.tariff关税　　5.decry谴责，诋毁　　6.lever下面是小编为大家整理的2023年9月公共英语一级阅读理解考前复习试题及详解3篇（2023年）,供大家参考。

9月公共英语一级阅读理解考前复习试题及详解1

　　1.reverse逆转

　　2.slide滑坡

　　3.plague瘟疫;折磨，困扰

　　4.tariff 关税

　　5.decry 谴责，诋毁

　　6.lever 杠杆;用杠杆撬动

　　7.crux症结

　　8.ideologue空想家，思想家

　　9.intact原封不动的，完整无损的

　　10.investment credit投资信贷

　　11.research grant研究基金

9月公共英语一级阅读理解考前复习试题及详解2

　　1.This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment， lack of growth， and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years

9月公共英语一级阅读理解考前复习试题及详解3篇扩展阅读

——9月公共英语一级阅读理解文章3篇

9月公共英语一级阅读理解文章1

　　Television —— the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth —— is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and com*r technologies.

　　The word "television", derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (visio: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very sim* put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image(focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.

　　Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.

　　The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.

　　Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.

　　以快速变化与发展为标志的最普遍、最具有影响力的一项现代技术，正在步入一个极端复杂化与多样化的新时代。这个时代承诺重新塑造我们的生活和我们的世界。这可以称得上是又一次电子革命，其关键在于电视技术与计算机技术的结合。

　　“电视”这个词来源于希腊语词根(tele：远)和拉丁语词根(vision：景象)，可以从字面上理解为来自远处的景象。简单说来，电视是以这种方式工作的，通过一个复杂的电子系统，电视能够将一幅图像(这幅图像被聚焦在一部摄像机内的一块特殊的光导底片上)转换成能经过导线或电缆发送出去的电子脉冲信号。当这些电子脉冲信号被输入一部接收机(电视机)时，就可以用电子学的方法把脉冲信号重新恢复成同一幅图像。

　　但是，电视不仅仅是一个电子系统，它还是一种表达工具和传播渠道。因此，电视成了一个对其他人发生影响的强大工具。

　　电视这个领域可以根据其发射方式分为两类。第一类为广播电视，通过电视信号的宽带无线电波发射展现在大众面前;第二类为非广播电视，使用受控的发射技术来满足个人以及某些特殊利益群体的需要。

　　电视早已成为大众媒介。我们熟悉广播电视，因为广播电视已经以类似目前的方式存在了大约37年。在那些年头中，电视绝大部分一直由ABC、NBC、CBS这些广播电视公司控制着，这些广播电视公司一直是新闻、信息和娱乐的主要提供者。这些广播业的巨头实际上不仅塑造了电视，而且也塑造了我们对电视的理解。我们渐渐把显像管看作是娱乐的来源，让自己成为这个生动的媒介的被动观众。、NBC、CBS这些广播电视公司控制着，这些广播电视公司一直是新闻、信息和娱乐的主要提供者。这些广播业的巨头实际上不仅塑造了电视，而且也塑造了我们对电视的理解。我们渐渐把显像管看作是娱乐的来源，让自己成为这个生动的媒介的被动观众。

——9月公共英语一级阅读理解考前冲刺题及详解3篇

9月公共英语一级阅读理解考前冲刺题及详解1

　　President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits， research grants， education reforms， and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment， lack of growth， and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.

　　The most liberal wing of the President‘s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.

　　The Republicans， however， decry even the modest， graduated tax increases in the President‘s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy， let it through defence spending.

　　Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not sim* a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances， then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this， no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest， that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign compe*s.

　　So the crux is the technology and that is where the President‘s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed， it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now， we may not get a second chance.

　　1. The focus of the President‘s program is on

　　[A]investment.

　　[B]economy.

　　[C]technology.

　　[D]tax.

　　2. What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?

　　[A]They want a more direct action.

　　[B]They want an incomes policy to check inflation.

　　[C]They want to rebuild industry.

　　[D]They want a wall of protective tariffs.

　　3. What is the editor‘s attitude?

　　[A]support.

　　[B]distaste.

　　[C]Disapproval.

　　[D]Compromise.

　　4. The danger to the plan lies in

　　[A]the two parties‘ objection.

　　[B]different idea of the two parties about the plan.

　　[C]its passage.

　　[D]distortion.

　　5. The passage is

　　[A]a review.

　　[B]a preface.

　　[C]a advertisement.

　　[D]an editorial.

　　Vocabulary

　　1.reverse逆转

　　2.slide滑坡

　　3.plague瘟疫;折磨，困扰

　　4.tariff 关税

　　5.decry 谴责，诋毁

　　6.lever 杠杆;用杠杆撬动

　　7.crux症结

　　8.ideologue空想家，思想家

　　9.intact原封不动的，完整无损的

　　10.investment credit投资信贷

　　11.research grant研究基金

　　难句译注

　　1.This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment， lack of growth， and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years

　　答案详解

　　1. C 　工艺技术。最后一段第一句“问题的症结就在于工艺技术，这就是总统计划的要点所在。”第四段：“对掌握新技术的人来说，新技术使他们大大增产，而新技术对不能掌握它的人来说，在世界经济中他们面临沦为永久性的二等公民的危险。如果不能做到这一点，那么任何*保护主义，进入国际市场都不能有效地竞争。如果不能有技术优势的利润和经验再投资，工业只能进一步落后于国外竞争对手。”这些都说明总统计划的重点再工艺技术。

　　A.投资。

　　D.税收。只是总统计划的涉及面。

　　B.经济。太笼统了。

　　2. A 　更直接行动。第二段“总统的党内几段自由翼要求更强硬、更直接行动。他们要求用收入(税收)政策来制止通货膨胀;联邦财政在关税保护下，帮助重建工业。”

　　B.他们需要制止通货膨胀。C.重建工业。D.保护关税墙。都只是他们要求中的不分内容，不完整。

　　3. A　支持。第四、五段集中了评论者的观点，支持的理由和论点。

　　B.厌恶。

　　C.不赞成。

　　D.调和妥协。

　　4. D　歪曲。最后一段第二句：“其危险不在于计划将不被通过，而在于左和右的思想理论家们用修正案来歪曲提案，使计划要点蒙尘模糊不清，经济重建计划应原封不动地通过。”这是作者的态度，也是他所担心之处。

　　A.两党的反对。

　　B.两党对计划的不同看法。

　　C.它的通过。

——公共英语一级考前阅读理解复习题及答案3篇

公共英语一级考前阅读理解复习题及答案1

　　On the President‘s Program

　　President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits， research grants， education reforms， and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment， lack of growth， and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.

　　The most liberal wing of the President‘s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.

　　The Republicans， however， decry even the modest， graduated tax increases in the President‘s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy， let it through defence spending.

　　Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not sim* a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances， then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this， no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest， that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign compe*s.

　　So the crux is the technology and that is where the President‘s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed， it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now， we may not get a second chance.

　　1. The focus of the President‘s program is on

　　[A]investment.

　　[B]economy.

　　[C]technology.

　　[D]tax.

　　2. What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?

　　[A]They want a more direct action.

　　[B]They want an incomes policy to check inflation.

　　[C]They want to rebuild industry.

　　[D]They want a wall of protective tariffs.

　　3. What is the editor‘s attitude?

　　[A]support.

　　[B]distaste.

　　[C]Disapproval.

　　[D]Compromise.

　　4. The danger to the plan lies in

　　[A]the two parties‘ objection.

　　[B]different idea of the two parties about the plan.

　　[C]its passage.

　　[D]distortion.

　　5. The passage is

　　[A]a review.

　　[B]a preface.

　　[C]a advertisement.

　　[D]an editorial.

　　Vocabulary

　　1.reverse逆转

　　2.slide滑坡

　　3.plague瘟疫;折磨，困扰

　　4.tariff 关税

　　5.decry 谴责，诋毁

　　6.lever 杠杆;用杠杆撬动

　　7.crux症结

　　8.ideologue空想家，思想家

　　9.intact原封不动的，完整无损的

　　10.investment credit投资信贷

　　11.research grant研究基金

　　难句译注

　　1.This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment， lack of growth， and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years

　　答案详解

　　1. C 　工艺技术。最后一段第一句“问题的症结就在于工艺技术，这就是总统计划的要点所在。”第四段：“对掌握新技术的人来说，新技术使他们大大增产，而新技术对不能掌握它的.人来说，在世界经济中他们面临沦为永久性的二等公民的危险。如果不能做到这一点，那么任何*保护主义，进入国际市场都不能有效地竞争。如果不能有技术优势的利润和经验再投资，工业只能进一步落后于国外竞争对手。”这些都说明总统计划的重点再工艺技术。

　　A.投资。

　　D.税收。只是总统计划的涉及面。

　　B.经济。太笼统了。

　　2. A 　更直接行动。第二段“总统的党内几段自由翼要求更强硬、更直接行动。他们要求用收入(税收)政策来制止通货膨胀;联邦财政在关税保护下，帮助重建工业。”

　　B.他们需要制止通货膨胀。C.重建工业。D.保护关税墙。都只是他们要求中的不分内容，不完整。

　　3. A　支持。第四、五段集中了评论者的观点，支持的理由和论点。

　　B.厌恶。

　　C.不赞成。

　　D.调和妥协。

　　4. D　歪曲。最后一段第二句：“其危险不在于计划将不被通过，而在于左和右的思想理论家们用修正案来歪曲提案，使计划要点蒙尘模糊不清，经济重建计划应原封不动地通过。”这是作者的态度，也是他所担心之处。

　　A.两党的反对。

　　B.两党对计划的不同看法。

　　C.它的通过。

——9月公共英语一级写作3篇

9月公共英语一级写作1

　　书信(Letter)

　　书信的格式是：信头(发信人的地址和日期)，位于信纸的右上角;信内地址(收信人的地址，私人信件可省去)，位于信头下两行左边;称呼，位于信内地址下;正文，位于称呼下，缩进两个字符;署名，位于正文下两行右边;签名，位于结尾下。如：

　　No.4, Jianguo Rd, Shanghai

　　May 24th，2003

　　Dear Sister,

　　It has been half a year since you left home.I miss you very much.Luckily，I’ll come to Guangzhou to attend a meeting on May 10th.The meeting will last five days.I will come to see you during my staying in Guangzhou and we can have a good talk.

　　I’m looking forward to seeing you!

　　Yours，

　　Zhangli

9月公共英语一级写作2

　　启事(Notice)

　　启事是一种公告性的通知，需要向公众说明什么事情，要求什么帮助都可以采用。把启事内容的要点作为标题写在启事的上方正中;启事的"日期写在右上方;启事者名称在右下方;不用称呼语。如：

　　A Wallet Found

　　Sep.8，2003

　　A Wallet was found in the lecture hall,inside of it are money and cards.Loser is expected to come to the Office of the Department of Foreign Languages to identify it.

　　The Office of the Department

　　of Foreign Languages

——公共英语考试阅读理解复习题二级备考试题3篇

公共英语考试阅读理解复习题二级备考试题1

　　Woman have more problems than men in old age. First of all, they have less money—or no money at all — and because of this, they often feel they get less respect , even at home. Quite a large number have no pension(退休费) because they have never worked outside the home, and thirty-eight percent are supported mainly by their husbands or children. Second, a larger number of old women than old men become window(single women). Men are normally older than the women they marry, and women generally live longer than men. The remarriage among older windows is lower than that among widows(single men). Statistics (统计) from 1990 in Shanghai show only 52 percent of elderly women with husbands still living, compared to(与---相比)82 percent of men.Because of lower incomes and the difficulty of remarriage,many elderly women who live alone, are poor and have almost no social life. Even an old couple lives with children, it is the woman who ends up doing the work around the house. She cleans the rooms, prepares meals, and takes care of the family. Some 75 percent of them carry out such heavy physical tasks as buying and carrying grain, coal and other supplies for the home. How to improve the quality of life of women in their later years is a question that needs to be dealt with by all the society.

　　44.If they had more money, elderly women _______.

　　A. would have no more problem 　　 B. could live a fairy life

　　C. would get more respect　　　　 D. would need no care of others

　　45.In Shanghai, of 150 elderly women, only ______have husbands still living.

　　A.75. 　　 B.52. 　　 C.82. D.78.

　　46.According to the statistics, suppose there are 150,000 elderly men, _____of them are widowers.

　　A.27,000 B.78,000 C.72,000 D.123,000

　　47.According to the writer, _______.

　　A. elderly women should be paid well B. elderly women should live with their families

　　C. all people should do something for elderly women

　　D. housework should not be done by elderly women

　　答案：CDAC

——公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案解析3篇

公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案解析1

　　( 15 minutes)

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET.

　　It is an unfortunate fact of today"s life that most people are growing up unable to see the stars.

　　The prime night sky exists only 26pictures. This is true not only in cities and suburbs, but al-so in 27areas. We have lost our view of the stars and 28our nighttime environment as well.

　　Such a loss29be acceptable if light pollution were the inevitable price of progress, 30it is not. Most sky glow is 31 . It comes mainly from lighting sources that do little to increase32 safety, security or utility. They produce only glare,33over one billion dollars annually in the U.S. alone.

　　34science, the impact has been even more dramatic. Scientists require observations of extremely faint objects that can only be 35 with advanced devices at sites 36of air pollu-tion and urban sky glow. For example, some images of the objects can 37information about faraway comers of the universe, helping us understand the way in 38our world was actually formed.39 , the light from these objects can be lost at the very end of its 40 in the glare of our own sky.

　　Reducing light pollution is not difficult. It 41that public officials and citizens be 42of the problem and act to counter it. As 43people can help reduce sky glow just by 44 lighting only when necessary.

　　The stars above us are a 45heritage. We must do our best to preserve it.

　　26. A. on

　　B. fromC. inD. at "

　　27. A. local

　　B. rural

　　C. industrial

　　D. scenic

　　28. A. mined

　　B. reduced

　　C. dirtied

　　D. wasted

　　29. A. should

　　B. may

　　C. might

　　D. will

　　30. A. but"

　　B. as

　　C. because

　　D. though

　　31. A. inadequate

　　B. invisible

　　C. unpredictable

　　D. unnecessary

　　32. A. nighttime

　　B. lifetime

　　C. peacetime

　　D. longtime

　　33. A. costing

　　B. making

　　C. putting

　　D. raising

　　34. A. At

　　B. From

　　C. For

　　D. Over

　　35. A. accepted

　　B. made

　　C. pushed

　　D. sent

　　36. A. worthy

　　B. typical

　　C. critical

　　D. free

　　37. A. collect

　　B. offer

　　C. share

　　D. save

　　38. A. that

　　B. what

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　39. A. Besides

　　B. Instead

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Yet

　　40. A. march

　　B. visit

　　C.journey

　　D. flight

　　41. A. indicates

　　B. proves

　　C. requires

　　D. shows

　　42. A. ashamed

　　B. aware

　　C. independent

　　D. tired

　　43. A. individuals

　　B. natives

　　C. residents

　　D. victims

　　44. A. fixing

　　B. providing

　　C. taking

　　D. using

　　45. A. cosfless

　　B. priceless

　　C. valueless

　　D. worthless

公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案解析2

　　如今大部分人在生活中很难看到天空中的繁星，这真是一件憾事。星光灿烂的夜空只有在图片里才能见到。不仅城市和郊区是这样，连乡村也是如此。我们不但看不到星星，同样这也污染了夜空的环境。如果光污染是人类进步所不可避免要付出的代价，那么这种损失或许可以被接受，但事实并非如此。大多数人工白昼是不必要的，因为它们并非是用来增加夜晚安全或照明的，它们只是发出耀眼的光。仅在美国一年就在此项上花费十亿多美元。光污染给科学带来的影响更加严重。科学家们需要用精密仪器观察极其细微的物体，这种观测需在没有空气污染和城市灯光的环境下才能进行。例如，一些物体的影像可以提供宇宙遥远角落的信息，帮助我们了解地球实际形成的方式。然而，这些物体发出的光线可能在到达地球时被人工光源所覆盖而消失。减少光污染并不难，需要*官员和公民们意识到这个问题并面对

　　它。就个人而言，仅在必要时使用照明，就能有助于大幅减少人工白昼现象。

　　闪耀在我们上空的星星是无价的文明遗产，我们必须尽我们所能去保护它。

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